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Channels are stably transfected in HEK-293-cells.
OPTIONS: Room temperature or 35°C
Mutation LQT2: LONG QT
Standard hERG assay protocol:
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HEK-293 long term exposure (24h) to the drug may have an indirect effect through inhibition of hERG protein trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
→ REDUCTION OF THE SURFACE EXPRESSION OF THE FUNCTIONAL CARDIAC POTASSIUM hERG CHANNEL
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Mutation LQT3: LONG QT
Reference compound: flecainide
Channel involved in the slow component of the repolarisation of the action potential.
Mutation LQT1: LONG QT
Reference compound: verapamil, nifedipine
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